An Overview of ELECTRE Methods and their Recent Extensions
Identifieur interne : 001640 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001639; suivant : 001641An Overview of ELECTRE Methods and their Recent Extensions
Auteurs : José Rui Figueira [Portugal] ; Salvatore Greco [Italie] ; Bernard Roy [France] ; Roman Słowi Ski [Pologne]Source :
- Journal of Multi‐Criteria Decision Analysis [ 1057-9214 ] ; 2013-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Aforementioned, Aggregation, Anal, Asa0, Assertion asa0, Assignment examples, Axiomatic analysis, Axiomatic basis, Bouyssou, Bouyssou pirlot, Comprehensive outranking relation, Concordance, Concordance index, Concordance structure, Concordance threshold, Conjoint, Copyright, Credibility, Credibility index, Criterion, Decis, Decision analysis, Decision maker, Decision makers, Decision rules, Dias, Discordance, Electre, Electre method, Electre methods, European journal, Favour, Figueira, Greco, Group decision, Imperfect knowledge, Indifference thresholds, Inferring, Irrelevant actions, John wiley sons, Linear programming, Main features, Marchant, Mcda, Model parameters, Modelled, Modelling, More details, Mousseau, Multicriteria, Multiple criteria, Multiple criteria decision, Multiple criteria decision analysis, Noncompensatory, Operational research, Ordinal, Outranking, Outranking index, Outranking relation, Outranking relations, Parameter values, Partial outranking relation, Performance matrix, Perny, Pirlot, Positive reasons, Possible category, Preference, Preference information, Preference model, Preference threshold, Preference thresholds, Rank reversal, Recent developments, Robust, Robust conclusions, Robust ordinal regression, Robustness, Robustness concerns, Springer science business media, Strict preference, Triantaphyllou, Veto threshold, Veto thresholds, Voting power, Wang.
Abstract
We present main characteristics of ELECTRE (ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité ‐ ELimination and Choice Expressing the REality) family methods, designed for multiple criteria decision aiding. These methods use as a preference model an outranking relation on the set of actions—it is constructed in result of concordance and nondiscordance tests involving a specific input preference information. After a brief description of the constructivist conception in which the ELECTRE methods are inserted, we present the main features of these methods. We discuss such characteristic features as the possibility of taking into account positive and negative reasons in the modelling of preferences, without requiring commensurable performance scales; the use of discriminating thresholds for taking into account the imperfect knowledge of data; the absence of systematic compensation between ‘gains’ and ‘losses’. The main weaknesses are also presented. Then, some aspects related to new developments are outlined. These are related to some new methodological developments, new procedures, axiomatic analysis, software tools and several other aspects. This paper is an updated version of a chapter published by the authors under the title ‘Electre Methods: Main Features and Recent Developments’ in C. Zopounidis and P. Pardalos (Editors): Handbook of Multicriteria Analysis, Springer, Berlin 2010, pp. 51–89. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mcda.1482
Affiliations:
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REality) family methods, designed for multiple criteria decision aiding. These methods use as a preference model an outranking relation on the set of actions—it is constructed in result of concordance and nondiscordance tests involving a specific input preference information. After a brief description of the constructivist conception in which the ELECTRE methods are inserted, we present the main features of these methods. We discuss such characteristic features as the possibility of taking into account positive and negative reasons in the modelling of preferences, without requiring commensurable performance scales; the use of discriminating thresholds for taking into account the imperfect knowledge of data; the absence of systematic compensation between ‘gains’ and ‘losses’. The main weaknesses are also presented. Then, some aspects related to new developments are outlined. These are related to some new methodological developments, new procedures, axiomatic analysis, software tools and several other aspects. This paper is an updated version of a chapter published by the authors under the title ‘Electre Methods: Main Features and Recent Developments’ in C. Zopounidis and P. Pardalos (Editors): Handbook of Multicriteria Analysis, Springer, Berlin 2010, pp. 51–89. 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